Maasai music traditionally consists of rhythms
provided by a chorus of vocalists singing harmonies while a song leader, or
olaranyani, sings the melody. The olaranyani is usually the singer who can best
sing that song, although several individuals may lead a song. The olaranyani
begins by singing a line or title (namba) of a song. The group will respond
with one unanimous call in acknowledgment, and the olaranyani will sing a verse
over the group's rhythmic throat singing. Each song has its specific namba
structure based on call-and-response. Common rhythms are
variations of 5/4, 6/4 and 3/4 time signatures. Lyrics follow a typical theme
and are often repeated verbatim over time. Neck movements accompany singing.
When breathing out the head is leaned forward. The head is tilted back for an
inward breath. Overall the effect is one of polyphonic syncopation
Women chant lullabies, humming songs, and songs
praising their sons. Nambas, the call-and-response pattern, repetition of
nonsense phrases, monophonic melodies repeated phrases following each verse
being sung on a descending scale, and singers responding to their own verses
are characteristic of singing by females.When many Maasai women gather
together, they sing and dance among themselves.
One exception to the vocal nature of Maasai music
is the use of the horn of the Greater Kudu to summon morans for the Eunoto
ceremony
Both singing and dancing sometimes occur around
manyattas, and involve flirting. Young men will form a line and chant
rhythmically, "Oooooh-yah", with a growl and staccato cough along
with the thrust and withdrawal of their lower bodies. Girls stand in front of
the men and make the same pelvis lunges while singing a high dying fall of
"Oiiiyo..yo" in counterpoint to the men. Although bodies come in
close proximity, they do not touch.
“ It is fabulous if you see it, just visit Tanzania
or nearly cultural centre it is real genuine and authentic”
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